Statement by the APISA on the Forced Return of Afghan Refugees from Iran
Inhumane treatment not only deepens humanitarian crises but also risks damaging the historic and cultural bonds between the Afghanistan and Iranian peoples
In recent years—particularly following the collapse of the Republic in 2021—Afghanistan has witnessed severe political, security, and economic turmoil, forcing millions of its citizens to flee the country. The Islamic Republic of Iran, as a neighboring state, has hosted a significant portion of this displaced population. Afghanistan Peace International Studies Association (APISA) extends its sincere gratitude to the honorable people of Iran, as well as to civil society organizations and certain government institutions, for their continued efforts in providing basic services to Afghan refugees and migrants.
However, in recent days and weeks, numerous reports have emerged regarding the collective expulsion of Afghan refugees from Iran. These expulsions—often carried out at night without prior notice and denying individuals the opportunity to gather their belongings, retrieve housing deposits, or even prepare for departure—have raised serious concerns about violations of fundamental human rights, Iran’s international obligations toward asylum seekers, and the life-threatening physical and psychological dangers associated with forced return to an unstable Afghanistan.
While APISA acknowledges the difficult economic and social conditions currently faced by Iran, it emphasizes that Afghan refugees are themselves victims of war, insecurity, and hardship. Inhumane treatment not only deepens humanitarian crises but also risks damaging the historic and cultural bonds between the Afghanistan and Iranian peoples.
With respect and in a spirit of goodwill, APISA urges the Islamic Republic of Iran to:
Reconsider the deportation process, taking into account the security conditions in Afghanistan and the threats to the life, liberty, and dignity of returnees.
Immediately halt nighttime and unannounced deportations, which are in clear violation of fundamental human rights principles.
Facilitate the safe and orderly transfer of refugees’ assets and personal belongings, in order to mitigate further economic and psychological harm to affected families.
Initiate and participate in regional and international dialogue to develop humane, realistic, and cooperative solutions to challenges related to migration, asylum, and protection of vulnerable populations.
APISA firmly believes that a sustainable solution to the migration crisis lies not in forced repatriation, but in regional cooperation, inclusive humanitarian dialogue, and shared efforts to promote peace and stability in Afghanistan.
Respectfully,
Afghanistan Peace International Studies Association (APISA)
July 4, 2025
